![]() Since founding the Alabama Christian Movement in 1956, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth had doggedly battled Birmingham's white leadership. ![]() ![]() Eugene "Bull" Connor, Birmingham's notorious Commissioner of Public Safety, maintained white supremacy with a ferocious combination of arrests, harassment, and violence. It is one of the most famous documents in American history.īy the 1950s, Birmingham, Alabama, a steel city that had once represented the best of the New South, had become symbolic of a South determined to maintain the old racial ways. ![]() Of all the inspiring words that came out of the civil rights movement of the 1960s, few are as famous as those contained in Martin Luther King's "Letter from a Birmingham Jail." Written in response to eight white local clergy who criticized his work and ideas as unwise and wrong, the letter is King's explanation of the importance of civil rights protesting. (1929–1968) was a Baptist minister and civil rights leader who, as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Council, spearheaded the struggle for racial equality throughout the late 1950s and 1960s. ![]()
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